Theveli International Conference 2025 brought attention to the challenges of delivering justice through digital court proceedings at a post-conference workshop titled “Remote Courts and Their Ability to Deliver Justice”, held on 21 August 2025.

The workshop was conducted by His Honour Judge Malcolm Simmons, Judge of the Supreme Court of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the British Antarctic Territory.

The workshop explored the increasing use of remote courts, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, and the implications for defendants’ fair trial rights. Drawing on practices in England and Wales and other jurisdictions, it addressed how nonverbal communication, audiovisual factors and access to legal representation may influence the perception and credibility of defendants participating remotely.

While acknowledging the logistical and financial advantages of remote courts, the workshop raised concerns about their ability to safeguard fundamental fair trial rights. Particular attention was given to the protections provided under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the potential infringement of these rights in remote criminal trials.

Through this initiative, The Maldives National University (MNU) contributed to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, particularly Target 16.3, by promoting academic dialogue on the rule of law, fair trial rights and equal access to justice.